国际儿童图书评议会（IbbY）简介
The International Board on Books for Young People (IBBY) is a non-profit organization which represents an international network of people from all over the world who are committed to bringing books and children together. p1~3ul7;6Km5+4r
Mission D9:5vq2-5hP,:4G
to promote international understanding through children's books n2~6Im5-2IZ5,n
to give children everywhere the opportunity to have access to books with high literary and artistic standards h5+3QP3-1bc9~2f
to encourage the publication and distribution of quality children's books, especially in developing countries O8=3my4-8KQ,7M
to provide support and training for those involved with children and children's literature K5?3Iw7~9Ve2+,o
to stimulate research and scholarly works in the field of children's literature Y47bl2?9gK5-2h
to protect and uphold the Rights of the Child according to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child B2+4fe1?7ym1-,X
IBBY Organization g2;1ht6:5WO3:8O
IBBY is an non-profit organisation that was founded in Zurich, Switzerland in 1953. Today, it is composed of 81 National Sections all over the world. It represents countries with well-developed book publishing and literacy programmes, and other countries with only a few dedicated professionals who are doing pioneer work in children's book publishing and promotion. m8+8LY4=,no,~8u
How It All Began ... e8-9py8+5Jz7!,G
The National Sections are organized in many different ways and operate on national, regional and international levels. In countries that do not have a National Section, individual Membership in IBBY is possible. Members of the National Sections include authors and illustrators, publishers and editors, translators, journalists and critics, teachers, university professors and students, librarians and booksellers, social workers and parents. Q7.5PT6+,pX39d
IBBY's policies and programmes are determined by its Executive Committee and President, elected biennially by the National Sections, within the framework of the IBBY Statutes. The daily management of IBBY's affairs is conducted from its Secretariat in Basel, Switzerland. The annual dues from the National Sections are IBBY's only source of regular income. Independent financing, public and private donations are necessary to support IBBY activities. M2;9Rr,+5nQ2~,s
As a non-governmental organization with an official status in UNESCO and UNICEF, IBBY has a policy-making role as an advocate of children's books. IBBY is committed to the principles of the International Convention on the Rights of the Child, ratified by the United Nations in 1990. One of its main proclamations is the right of the child to a general education and to direct access to information. Thanks to IBBY's insistence, the resolution includes an appeal to all nations to promote the production and distribution of children's books. x,?8Gv8?,qc7.2A
IBBY also cooperates with many international organizations and children's book institutions around the world and exhibits at the International Children's Book Fair in Bologna and other international book fairs. F,?8Zz6?7OI4!,G
Awards and Activities m9.5Ek,:3gs8?,I
Since its founding in 1953, IBBY has grown in the number of awards and projects it supports and in their geographical spread. All these awards and projects share the goal of encouraging quality children’s literature and upholding the right of every child to become a reader. s,=6aV6?5nX2!80
The most prestigious award in the field of children’s literature, the Hans Christian Andersen Award is given biennially to an author and an illustrator whose complete works have made a lasting contribution to children’s literature. The IBBY-Asahi Reading Promotion Award is given biennially to a group or institution whose activities are judged to be making a lasting contribution to reading promotion programmes. Beginning in 2020, every two years IBBY recognise outstanding individuals who are working to promote the expansion and development of children’s reading with the IBBY-iRead Outstanding Reading Promotor Award. IBBY also compiles an Honour List, published biennially, of recommended works for children by outstanding writers, illustrators and translators from its National Sections. s1~4A06=4TJ6.6V
Each year, an IBBY National Section sponsors the International Children’s Book Day, held in the first week of April, on or around the anniversary of Hans Christian Andersen’s birthday, 2 April. The day is celebrated to inspire a love of reading and to call attention to children’s books. 09~9KY95EI8;5G
As part of its belief that every child has the right to become reader, IBBY and its sponsors and donors, provide funding for several reading development projects. The IBBY-Yamada Fund supports projects for reading promotion, establishing libraries, teacher, librarian and parent training as well as workshops for writers, illustrators and editors of children’s books. 089mH6=7HZ8=1s
The IBBY Children in Crisis Fund was established in 2005 to help children affected by natural disasters, civil disorder or war. The Fund seeks donations for projects that replace or create libraries/collections of appropriate children’s books and provide bibliography, the therapeutic use of books and storytelling. I7?9xi5:2DQ23v
IBBY has established several collections of children’s books, each with its own emphasis. The largest is the IBBY Collection of Books for Young People with Disabilities, located at the Toronto Public Library, Toronto. Every two years a selection of Outstanding Books for Young People with Disabilities is compiled and catalogued. The Silent Books collection is a collection of children’s books without words, created as a response to the need for books on the Italian island of Lampedusa, the destination for many refugees fleeing North Africa and the Middle East. Together with the IBBY Honour List selection, these collections are available as Exhibitions. S2+,XS3=5hd,=4C
IBBY has also supported the creation of two virtual collections of children’s books, Children’s Books in Europe, a collection of books in European languages and Books for Africa/Books from Africa highlighting books published in African languages from Africa. S7-,pt8~5Pk8.7z
IBBY in the 21st Century ... z,=6St,,vZ6=4r
国际儿童图书评议会（IBBY）是一个非营利组织，代表着由致力于将书籍和儿童聚集在一起的来自世界各地的人们组成的国际网络。 s9;8OM2=4cz8+80
任务 M6+,SD4!3Gl3-9n
通过儿童读物促进国际理解 05?,at4.5sW5+8k
使各地的儿童都有机会获得高文学和艺术水平的书籍 f73Qr35vV5?7R
鼓励出版和发行优质的儿童读物，尤其是在发展中国家 E2~3GP6:4ra3-70
为涉及儿童和儿童文学的人们提供支持和培训 g7!5lB2+1Ox3?4u
激发儿童文学领域的研究和学术作品 x3?2hv8=,hG6=,i
根据《联合国儿童权利公约》保护和维护儿童权利 L3-7jQ7.4Uo9?3M
IBBY组织 h6.7fn3~4GO4!3o
IBBY是一个非营利组织，于1953年在瑞士苏黎世成立。如今，它由全球81个国家部门组成。它代表着制定了完善的书籍出版和扫盲计划的国家，以及只有少数几位致力于在儿童书籍出版和推广方面做先锋工作的专业人士的其他国家。 H9:7TC8=1hO,;4F
一切如何开始... i4.1EH8-,eU44S
在国家分会在许多不同的方式组织和有关国家，地区和国际层面进行操作。在没有国家部分的国家，可以成为IBBY的个人会员。国家部分的成员包括作家和插图画家，出版商和编辑，翻译，记者和评论家，老师，大学教授和学生，图书馆员和书商，社会工作者和父母。 Q1=4Vk81No1+3f
IBBY的政策和计划由其执行委员会和总裁确定，由IBBY章程框架下的全国部门每两年选举一次。IBBY事务的日常管理由其位于瑞士巴塞尔的秘书处进行。来自国家部门的年度会费是IBBY唯一的固定收入来源。要支持IBBY活动，必须有独立的融资，公共和私人捐款。 h,~5Wy4?,VK9+1O
作为在联合国教科文组织和联合国儿童基金会具有正式地位的非政府组织，IBBY作为儿童读物的倡导者具有决策作用。IBBY致力于遵守1990年联合国批准的《国际儿童权利公约》的原则。其主要声明之一是儿童享有接受一般教育和直接获得信息的权利。由于IBBY的坚持，该决议包括呼吁所有国家促进儿童图书的生产和发行。 U1!4uF7;6Ue,~5i
IBBY还与世界各地的许多国际组织和儿童图书机构合作，并在博洛尼亚举行的国际儿童书展和其他国际书展上展出。 08=2vQ3?,iP3=8m
奖项与活动 h7+4sR,:6VR85k
自1953年成立以来，IBBY在支持的奖项和项目数量以及地域分布方面都在增长。所有这些奖项和项目的共同目标是鼓励高质量的儿童文学，并维护每个儿童成为读者的权利。 R,;7iK4=5kA1;8g
汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生奖是儿童文学领域最负盛名的奖项，该奖项每两年颁发给一位作家和插画家，其完整的著作对儿童文学做出了持久的贡献。该IBBY朝日阅读推广奖每两年给某个团体或机构，其活动被判断为使阅读推广计划的持久贡献。从2020年开始，IBBY每两年都会颁发IBBY-iRead杰出阅读促进者奖，以表彰那些致力于促进儿童阅读的扩展和发展的杰出人士。IBBY还编制了荣誉名单，每两年出版一次，由其国家部门的杰出作家，插图画家和翻译为儿童推荐的作品。 M1~2BW2=1dh4.,q
每年，IBBY国家部门都会在4月2日汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生诞辰周年纪念日或前后举办国际儿童读书日。庆祝这一天是为了激发对阅读的热爱，并引起人们对儿童读物的关注。 a1;9ZB4?4HT4.6w
为了相信每个孩子都有权成为读者，IBBY及其赞助者和捐助者为一些阅读发展项目提供了资金。该IBBY山田基金支持项目，阅读推广，建立图书馆，教师，图书管理员，家长培训，以及讲习班作家，插画家和儿童读物编辑。 J2.7i07?5AC6?9H
该IBBY儿童在危机基金成立于2005年受自然灾害影响，内乱或战争帮助孩子。基金寻求捐款来替代或创建适当的儿童书籍的图书馆/馆藏，并提供书目，书籍的治疗用途和讲故事的项目。 L,:7Ix7?1zI8:5f
IBBY已经建立了若干本儿童读物集，每本都有自己的重点。最大的是位于多伦多多伦多公共图书馆的IBBY残疾人士专用书籍集。每两年会选出一本精选的《青年残障杰出书籍》并进行分类。“无声图书”收藏是一本无言的儿童读物收藏，是为满足意大利兰佩杜萨岛对书籍的需求而创建的，该岛是许多逃离北非和中东的难民的目的地。这些收藏品与IBBY荣誉名单一起，可以作为展览品使用。 S9!9Ow8.1Sb5+2t
IBBY还支持创建两个虚拟的儿童读物集，即欧洲儿童读物，欧洲语言书籍集和非洲书籍/非洲书籍集，重点介绍以非洲非洲语言出版的书籍。 N4=3dJ8:6Bl3;4i
21世纪的IBBY ... z,;9bf27vP9!8G
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